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Risk Factors, Protective Factors

 

(General) - Risk Factors, Protective Factors

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Allman, C., Roth, C. Schweers, J., Balach, L., & Baugher, M. (1993).  Psychiatric risk for suicide: A case control study.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 521-529.

Harris, E C. & Barraclough, B M. (1994).  Suicide as an outcome for medical disorders.  Medicine, 73, 281-296.

Kaplan, M. S., & Geling, O. (1998).  Firearm suicides and homicides in the United States: Regional variations and patterns of gun ownership.  Social Science and Medicine, 46,1227-1233.

Kessler, R. C., Borges, G., & Walters, E. E. (1999). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 617-626.

Kung, H. C., Liu, X., & Juon, H. S. (1998).  Risk factors for suicide in Caucasians and in African-Americans:  A matched case-control study.  Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 155-161.

Linkowski, P, de Maertelaer, V., Delarbre, C., Papadimitriou, G., et al. (1988).  Familial factors in suicidal behavior.  International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 9, 123-133.         

Mann, J. J. (1995). Violence and Aggression.  In Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress (pp. 1919-1928), F.E. Bloom and D.J. Kupfer (eds.).  New York: Raven Press, Ltd.       

Marzuk, P. M., Tardiff, K., & Leon, A. C. (1994).  Increase in fatal suicide poisonings and suffocations in the year Final Exit was published: A national study.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1813-1814.

MoÑcicki, E. K. (1997).  Identification of suicide risk factors using epidemiologic studies.  Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20, 499- 517.

Murphy, G. E., & Wetzel, R. D. (1982).  Family history of suicidal behavior among suicide attempters.  Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 170, 86-90.

Petronis, K. R., Samuels, J. J., Moscicki, E. K., & Anthony, J. C. (1990).  An epidemiologic investigation of potential risk factors for suicide attempts.  Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 193-199.

Scheftner, W. A., Young, M. A., Endicott, J., Coryell, W., Fogg, L., Clark, D. C., & Fawcett, J. (1988).  Family history and five-year suicide risk.  British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 805-809.

Simpson, S. G., & Jamison, K. R. (1999). The risk of suicide in bipolar disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(Suppl. 2), 53-6.

(Children/Adolescents) - Risk Factors, Protective Factors

Adams, D. M., Overholser, J. C., & Lehnert, K. L. (1994).  Perceived family functioning and adolescent suicidal behavior.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 498-507.

Birckmayer, J., & Hemenway, D. (1999). Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1365-8.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Allman, C. J. (1987). Alcohol, firearms, and suicide among youth.  Journal of the American Medical Association, 257, 3369-3372.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Goldstein, C. E., Kolko, D. J., Allan, M. J., et al. (1988).  Risk factors for adolescent suicide.  Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 581-588.

Brent, D. A., Johnson, B., Bartle, S., Bridge, J., Rather, C., Matta, J., Connolly, J., & Constantine, D. (1993).  Personality disorder, tendency to impulsive violence, and suicidal behavior in adolescents.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 69-75.

Brent, D. A., Perper, J., Moritz, G., Baugher, M., & Allman, C. (1993).  Suicide in adolescents with no apparent psychopathology.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 494-500.

Brent, D. L., Bridge, J., Johnson, B. A. & Connolly, J. (1996). Suicidal behavior runs in families: A

controlled family study of adolescent suicide victims. Archives of General Psychiatry, 3, 1145‑1152.

De Wilde, E., Kienhorst, I. C. W. M., Diekstra, R. F. W., & Wolters, W. H. G. (1991).  The relationship between adolescent suicidal behavior and life events in childhood and adolescence.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 45-51.

Garrison, C. Z., McKeown, R. E., Valois, R. F., & Vincent, M. L. (1993).  Aggression, substance use, and suicidal behaviors in high school students.  American Journal of Public Health, 83, 179-184. 

Gould, M. S., Fisher, P., Parides, M., Flory, M., & Shaffer, D. (1996).  Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide.  Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1155-1162.

Gould, M. S., Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Garfinkel, R. (1998).  Separation/divorce and child and adolescent completed suicide. Journal of the American Academy of  Child &  Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(2),155-162.

McKeown, R. E., Garrison, C. Z., Cuffe, S. P., Waller, J. L., Jackson, K. L., & Addy, C. L. (1998).  Incidence and predictors of suicidal behaviors in a longitudinal sample of young adolescents.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 612-619.

Pfeffer, C. R., Klerman, G. L., Hurt, S. W., Kakuma, T., Peskin, J. R., & Siefker, C. A. (1993). Suicidal children grow up: Rates and psychosocial risk factors for suicide attempts during follow-up.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 32,106-113.

Renaud, J., Brent, D. A., Birmaher, B., Chiappetta, L., & Bridge, J. (1999). Suicide in adolescents with disruptive disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 846-51.

Riittakerttu, K., Rimpela, M., Marttunen, M., Rimpela, A. & Rantanen, P. (1999). Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: A school survey. BMJ:British Medical Association, 319, 348-51.

Runeson, B. S. (1998). History of suicidal behavior in families of young suicides. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 497-501.

Shaffer, D. (1988).  The epidemiology of teen suicide: An examination of risk factors.  Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 49(9 Suppl.), 36-41.

Wagner, B. M. (1997). Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior.  (1997).  Psychological Bulletin, 121, 246-298.

Weissman, M. M., Wolk, S., Goldstein, R. B., Moreau, D., Adams, P., Greenwald, S., Kiler, C. M., Ryan, N. D., Dahl, R. E., & Wickramaratne, P. (1999). Depressed adolescents grow up. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(18), 1707-13.

(Elderly) - Risk Factors, Protective Factors

Duberstein, P. R. (1995).  Openness to experience and completed suicide across the second half of life. International Psychogeriatrics, 7, 183-198.

Duberstein, P. R., Conwell, Y., & Cox, C. (1998). Suicide in widowed persons: A psychological autopsy comparison of recently and remotely bereaved older subjects. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 6(4), 328-34.

Li, G. (1995).  The interaction effect of bereavement and sex on the risk of suicide in the elderly: An historical cohort study.  Social Science Medicine, 40, 825-828.

(Special Populations) - Risk Factors, Protective Factors

Kung, H. C., Liu, X., & Juon, H. S. (1998).  Risk factors for suicide in Caucasians and in African-Americans:  A matched case-control study.  Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 155-161.

Manson, S. M., Beals, J., Dick, R. W., & Duclos, C. (1989).  Risk Factors for Suicide Among Indian adolescents at a boarding school.  Public Health Reports, 104(6), 609-14.

Nisbet, P. A. (1996).  Protective factors for suicidal black females.  Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 26, 325-341.

Novins, D. K., Beals, J., Shore, J. H., & Manson, S. M. (1996).  Substance abuse treatment of American Indian adolescents: comorbid symptomology, gender differences, and treatment patterns.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(12), 1593-1601.

    
 
 
 

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